GRASSIR

RESPONSABLE DEL GRUP
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Gemma Falguera Puig
gfalguera.mn.ics@gencat.cat
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Publicacions

Spanish residents’ experiences of care during the first wave of the COVID-19 syndemic: a photo-elicitation study

L. MEDINA-PERUCHA, C. JACQUES-AVINO, T. LOPEZ-JIMENEZ, C. MAIZ and A. BERENGUERA
2023 Dec 31; . doi:10.1080/17482631.2023.2172798; PMID:36779532

  • Ans: 31/12/2023
  • FI: 2.1

Purpose The main aim of this research was to explore experiences of care during the lockdown of the first wave of COVID-19 syndemic in Spain Methods This is a qualitative and explorative study using self-photo-elicitation as a data collection method. Fifteen participants (Twelve women and three men) shared 25 photographs and one video between the June 18 and August, 2020. Participants’ photographs and texts were collected online. Data were analysed based on Thematic Analysis. Results Three emerging categories were constructed: 1) the deconstruction of care: self-care and collective care 2) the crisis of care and gendered care, 2) beyond anthropocentrism: animalism and ecology. Findings indicate the need to understand “care” in terms of social reproduction, including self-care, care towards other humans and non-human animals, and collective care. Also, the need to care for planetary health and to be in contact with nature as a form of self-care and social care. Conclusions Care in a period of social and health crisis puts human relationships and also non-human life at the centre. Care requires adopting taking an ecological one-health perspective.

Adolescents and Young Adults Evaluating a Website for Affective-Sexual Information and Education: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

L. MONTERO-PONS, D. RODRÍGUEZ-MARTÍN, C. ESQUINAS, R. GARCÍA-SIERRA, J. MANRESA-DOMÍNGUEZ, A. REYES-LACALLE, R. CABEDO-FERREIRO, M. VICENTE-HERNÁNDEZ, M. MASVIDAL, P. TORAN-MONSERRAT and G. FALGUERA-PUIG
2023 Oct 26; . doi:10.2196/49962; PMID:37883153

  • Ans: 26/10/2023
  • FI: 5.8

Background: Today’s young people have long been demanding a paradigm shift in the emotional and sexual education they receive. While for them, affective-sexual and gender diversity is already a reality, the sexual and reproductive health professionals they encounter lack sufficient training. The digital devices and affective-sexual education websites aimed at today’s young people must also be thoroughly evaluated. The website Sexe Joves is a website on sexuality by the Department of Health of the Government of Catalonia (Spain). It is designed for people aged 14 to 25 years. It currently needs to undergo a process of evaluation. Affective-sexual education aimed at young people must stem from their participation and the whole range of sexual and gender diversity in order to reach the entire population equally.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the website Sexe Joves as a source of affective-sexual health information, education, and communication for young people. It takes into account sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and location within Catalonia (urban, semiurban, and rural areas).
Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study that forms part of a larger mixed methods study. An ad hoc questionnaire was used to collect data. In total, 1830 participants were included. The study was carried out simultaneously in all the territorial administrations of Catalonia.
Results: Almost 30% of the sample obtained were young people who experience affective-sexual and gender diversity. Of those surveyed, only 14.2% (n=260) said they were familiar with the website and of these, 6.5% said they used it (n=114). The website content rated most indispensable was on sexual abuse, harassment, and violence, followed by sexually transmitted infections; 70.5% (n=1200) reported that they visit pornographic websites.
Conclusions: The results of this study will contribute to the design of new strategies for the website Sexe Joves, a public health resource, in order to improve affective sexual education for young people.

Study protocol for improving mental health during pregnancy: a randomized controlled low-intensity m-health intervention by midwives at primary care centers.

Jimenez-Barragan M, Del Pino Gutierrez A, Garcia JC, Monistrol-Ruano O, Coll-Navarro E, Porta-Roda O and Falguera-Puig G
2023 Sep 7; . doi:10.1186/s12912-023-01440-4; PMID:37674184

  • Ans: 07/09/2023
  • FI: 3.1

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy-related anxiety and depression has received considerable attention worldwide. Mental health problems in pregnant women already since early weeks of gestation may have important consequences to the fetus. The necessity for more effective health care pathways, including some early interventions that reduce the overall burden of the childbearing situation appears a key factor for a successful birth and care of the baby. The few studies focalized in interventions, are focused on delivery and postpartum, without taking into account the whole maternity process. Current literature recommends the use of interventions based on new technologies for the treatment of mood disorders, already during the prenatal period. There have been scarce well-designed intervention studies that test technological low-intensity interventions by midwives to address pregnant women’s mental health, diminishing anxiety and depression during pregnancy. METHODS/DESIGN: Adult pregnant women (weeks 12-14 of gestation) will be recruited and screened from different primary care centers in Catalonia, Spain. Women who pass the initial mental screening will be randomly allocated to the relaxation virtual reality intervention or control group. The intervention aims to improve mental state of pregnant women during pregnancy, work through breathing, mindfulness and muscle relaxation techniques. Women in the control group will receive standard care offered by the public funded maternity services in Catalonia. The primary outcome measures will include the Edinburg Postnatal Depression (EPDS), State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), and the Cambridge Worry Scale (CWS) instruments. Secondary outcome measures will include the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) and the Whooley and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2) questions. Routinary pregnancy monitoring measures will be also evaluated. DISCUSSION: This study aims to test the efficacy of a low-intensity, midwife-led e-health intervention based on new technologies to work on women’s anxiety and depression during pregnancy. We hypothesize that low-intensity mental health intervention during pregnancy, using an e-health (virtual reality) as a support tool, will be effective in reducing of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and improving satisfaction with pregnancy follow-up. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trials ID NCT05756205.

PERSPECTIVES ON MENSTRUAL HEALTH AND EQUITY IN MEN IN BARCELONA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

A. GARCÍA-EGEA, C. JACQUES-AVIÑÓ, A. BERENGUERA, J. BAROJA-BENLLIURE, D. PINZÓN-SANABRIA, C. VALLS-LLOBET and L. MEDINA-PERUCHA
2023 Sep 1;

  • Ans: 01/09/2023
  • FI: 1.5
SOCIAL INEQUALITIES IN MENTAL HEALTH AND SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH IN THE FIRST WAVE OF COVID-19 CONFINEMENT IN LATIN AMERICA AND SPAIN: AN ONLINE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

N. LÓPEZ-CONTRERAS, C. QUIJADA, T. LÓPEZ-JIMÉNEZ, L. MEDINA-PERUCHA, B. LEÓN-GÓMEZ, A. PERALTA, O. HORNA-CAMPOS, O. BARDALES-MENDOZA and C. JACQUES-AVIÑÓ
2023 Sep 1;

  • Ans: 01/09/2023
  • FI: 1.5

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