Agomelatine (Valdoxan, Thymanax) is a melatonergic agonist and 5-HT2C antagonist indicated for major depressive episodes in adults. In February 2009, marketing authorisation was granted in the European Union for the treatment of adults with major depression, and agomelatine is now on the market in 41 countries. Agomelatine has been proven to be superior to placebo and similar to existing antidepressants (venlafaxine, fluoxetine, and sertraline) in short-term clinical trials and three longer-term relapse-prevention trials. Patients with depression treated with agomelatine describe improved sleep quality. As agomelatine does not raise serotonin levels, it has less potential for the common gastrointestinal, sexual, or metabolic side- effects than other antidepressant compounds. However, hepatotoxic reaction is an identified risk included in the risk management plan (RMP). Indeed, based on the last summary of product characteristics (SmPC) dated October 2012, 1.4% of patients treated with 25 mg of agomelatine and 2.5% of patients treated with 50 mg showed elevated transaminases (Les Laboratoires Servier, 2012). In addition, as a risk minimisation measure, the SmPC recommends that transaminase levels be checked at treatment initiation and then after 3, 6, 12, and 24 weeks and also following a dose increase.